Best Cruiser Bikes Hq for Dummies

Best Cruiser Bikes Hq Fundamentals Explained


The simplicity of a coastline cruiser is one of their ideal characteristics. https://moz.com/community/q/user/b3scru1srbks. A standard coastline cruiser doesn't have fancy breaks or gears and isn't constructed of any type of unique material.


Not only do I utilize mine to go to the beach usually, yet I additionally use it for workout 3 days a week, ten miles each day. It might not be rapid but it gets the job done as well as it beats having several, specialty bikes. Add accessories and also even electrical motors make coastline cruisers a practical option for several points.




Best Cruiser BikesBest Bike Lights
Beach cruisers are practical in so numerous means. Riding to my preferred beach and not having to worry about finding a vehicle parking room is the ideal!




for your boating needs. They are an excellent company that gives many resources to enhance your life on the water and also trailering your watercraft.




6 Simple Techniques For Best Cruiser Bikes Hq


Obtaining a bike is constantly an advantage. Besides, riding a bike can be both fun and also healthy and balanced. Which one should you choose with so many bikes out there? Allow's focus on 2 selections, a cruiser bike, and also a hybrid bike. While both are fantastic bikes, it's important to recognize what is the distinction between both bikes to find out which bike fits your character and way of living a lot more.


In this short article, we will be comparing the cruiser bike and the hybrid bike as well as see their main distinctions as well as advantages. A crossbreed cruiser bike includes a combination of both road bikes and also hill bikes in terms of the bike's quality, mechanics, and also functions.


Also understood as beach cruisers, cruiser bikes are always the bike of choice when you intend for a bike ride with a scenic course, providing a relaxing flight that permits you to take in your surroundings and also loosen up. https://www.kaskus.co.id/post/643e03e3bd3414224c16bfd3#post643e03e3bd3414224c16bfd3. Contrasted to the crossbreed bike, the cruiser bike is larger in regards to the framework but is much less intricate in regards to the cruiser bike's web link technicians.




Unknown Facts About Best Cruiser Bikes Hq


Unlike the crossbreed bike, cruiser bikes are not truly implied for longer flights, they are made for more relaxing flights, and are best suited for periodic riding. These bikes are also stylish and can be personalized a lot making them enjoyable and also great to ride and also consider. Crossbreed bikes are constructed a little bit in a different way compared to cruiser bikes.




Beach Cruiser BikesHuffy Bikes
Hybrid bikes are an exceptional option for riders who wish to experience bike riding in different as well as difficult surfaces. Crossbreed bikes provide their motorcyclists a more functional option when it concerns bike flights contrasted to cruiser bikes, with the hybrid bike being able to manage various sorts of surface, unlike the cruiser bike.


Crossbreed bikes also do not fall short in terms of design; these bikes are customizable and also can can be found in numerous layouts that would be enjoyable to ride and lovely to check out. With both cruiser as well as crossbreed bikes being excellent selections, they both have advantages and downsides that provide to both various bike types.


Hybrid bikes are designed for more serious bike motorcyclists, cyclists who would certainly wish to ride their bike each day as well as undergo numerous surfaces that would provide challenges and work out. In contrast, cruiser bikes are developed for a much more soothing as well as beautiful bike trip for cyclists who would only periodically ride their bikes for leisure objectives - Cruiser Bikes for the Beach.




Some Known Incorrect Statements About Best Cruiser Bikes Hq


Best Bike LightsBest Beach Cruisers
The major distinction in between hybrid and also cruiser bikes is their different handlebars. Cruiser bikes have a handlebar that permits their biker to have a more comfortable resting position.


Hybrid bikes, however, have a various kind of handlebar, a much more compact and also flat handlebar that makes it simpler for cyclists to mount their phones as well as lights on. The much shorter size of these handlebars provides cyclists an extra practical control which is ideal fit when riding at high speed. The wheels of the hybrid as well as cruiser bikes are very various from one an additional, and also crossbreed bikes include wheels that are created with a medium degree of thickness.


Cruiser bikes feature bigger thick wheels that are implied for city riding; these wheels supply a comfortable and also easy-going trip yet can not handle difficult terrains. The heavy wheels of the cruiser bikes also make it challenging to go riding at rate. The frames of these two bikes are likewise fairly various, and also hybrid bikes feature a framework created for faster efficiency, having a structure that resembles a mix of mtb and also road bikes.


The framework of cruiser bikes is additionally heavier than crossbreed bikes, with cruiser bikes having the ability to weigh approximately 50 extra pounds - Huffy bikes. Brakes are probably the most crucial facet when it pertains to bikes, as well as the brakes on the cruiser and also crossbreed bikes are both various however efficient. Cruiser bikes are constructed with coaster brakes; these brakes require you to pedal in reverse.

 

The 7-Second Trick For Best Cruiser Bikes Hq

The Only Guide for Best Cruiser Bikes Hq


While both bikes have their very own benefits, they are clearly various from each various other. The cruiser bike is designed for lengthy bike trips that feature an upright sitting setting compared to the hybrid bike. Cruiser bikes are additionally heavier and also extra large as a result of their primary concentrate on relaxing as well as breathtaking trips than hybrid bikes, which focus extra on speed and also longer flights.




Beach Cruiser BikesElectric Bicycles
The crossbreed bike's layout wedding catering to fitness and also rate makes the wheels a lot more long lasting and also made for far better efficiency in various difficult terrains. When it pertains to checking out the criteria of which of the two bikes is much better, they both have their advantages and also downsides. While both of these bikes are terrific for experienced as well as brand-new bike bikers, hybrid bikes can take care of different sorts of surface and handle longer rides, while cruiser bikes are much heavier and satisfy short rides that are just for enjoyable (https://connect.simplilearn.com/career-guidance-master/post/best-cruiser-bikes-hq-qmkqagO2eUwE2xY).




Both types of bikes attribute advantages and also negative aspects that can work well or otherwise, relying on your preference and also objectives when searching for a bike. When choosing between both, it is essential to examine just how much you will certainly ride this bike and what your goals are when riding this bike.




What Does Best Cruiser Bikes Hq Mean?


Schwinn advertisement from 1946 A cruiser bike, likewise understood as a beach cruiser or (previously) motobike, is a bike that typically incorporates balloon tires, an upright seats pose, a single-speed drivetrain, as well as simple steel building with expressive styling. Cruisers are prominent among informal bicyclists and also visitors due to the fact that they are very stable and also very easy to ride, yet their heavy weight as well as balloon tires have a tendency to make them rather slow. https://b3scru1srbks.godaddysites.com/f/examine-this-report-on-best-cruiser-bikes-hq. They are made for use mainly on paved roads, reduced speeds/distances, and also are included in the non-racing/non-touring class and heavyweight or middleweight styles of the roadway bike kind. The bikes, kept in mind for their longevity and hefty weight, were one of the most prominent bicycle in the United States from the very early 1930s via the 1950s, as well as have taken pleasure in restored popularity given that the late 1990s. The Crusader "Cruiser" version was the premium men/boy's bike, and consisted of added functions, such as front headlight, rear shelf, as well as most significantly, the motorbike container. The low-end model, (also explained in advertisements' great print as a cruiser), was the crusader "chaser," and also the women' the crusader "clipper" as well as 'cutter" designs to finish the nautical theme in the item calling scheme.


Navy Cruiser ships were illustrated in the Mead Cycle Co. ads (https://www.informationweek.com/profile.asp?piddl_userid=512442). In an old catalog from Sears, Roebuck and also Business, the Elgin Electric motor Bike was promoted, as well as the term motor-bike was discussed as follows, "The term "Moto-Bike" has reference only to the type of frame, meaning that it is constructed on the order of a motorcycle".


bicycle sales had actually declined greatly because of the Great Depression; grownups purchased few bicycles, which were viewed as luxury items planned mostly for sporting activity or leisure. In reaction to other makers' technologies, Schwinn developed their own sturdy, budget friendly bicycle designed for the much more durable youth marketoriginally marketing the Schwinn B-10E Motorbikewhich appeared like a bike but carried no motorin 1933 - Huffy bikes.




Best Cruiser Bikes Hq - The Facts


Schwinn adapted attributes from the Henderson as well as Excelsior motorbikes that his (formerly purchased) insolvent company had actually built throughout the 1920s, including a heavy "cantilevered" frame with two leading tubes and 2. 125-inch-wide (54. 0 mm) "balloon" tires from Germany. Schwinn, like others, duplicated what they saw going on in Europe.


In 1934, Schwinn efficiently re-styled the B-10E, renaming it the Aero Cycle. While the Aero Cycle included no technological improvements over the original B-10E, its streamlined framework, synthetic gas storage tank, and battery-powered front lights came to specify the cruiser 'look'.


Schwinn is attributed with kicking off the balloon tire fad when they introduced their more information offerings for 1933. By 1954, the balloon tire was worn out and also on its method out. That's when Schwinn presented the middleweight - Beach Cruiser Bikes. All other producers did the same in fast sequence. The middleweights would certainly last well into the 1970s.




Best Cruiser Bikes Hq for Beginners


Best Cruiser BikesBest Cruiser Bikes
Their combination of significant weight (some versions weighing over 70 pounds) [], single speed mechanicals (typically New Departure Version D oil rollercoaster centers), and wide tires (26x 2. 25" 559) made the bikes primarily suited to flat terrain. They were prominent with paperboys as well as bike carriers. Contending firms including the Cleveland Welding Corporation (CWC) which made a number of the Ward's Hawthornes and Shelby Flyers, later on American Maker as well as Foundry AMF (Roadmaster) after the merging that occurred in 1954, Westfield (Columbia), Monark-Silver King (bought out by Huffy in 1957), Snyder Rollfast, Evan's Colson, Murray (Elgin, JC Higgins as well as later Sears), and Huffman (Huffy) made use of styling features and also distinct versions to draw in buyersincluding a Donald Duck bike (Shelby Leaflet) with quacking horn, "cowboy" versions called after Genetics Autry or Hopalong Cassidy (Snyder Rollfast), as well as information such as fringed bags, capgun holsters, proprietary springer fork suspensions, motorcycle-style horn tanks, as well as substantial chrome plating - Best Bike Cover.


These designs featured three-speed tailoring, taller wheels, narrower tires and lighter weight and also greater hill-climbing ability. By the late 1950s, United state manufacturers such as Schwinn ramped up manufacturing of the English racer.


In between the 28 inch rolled track bikes that they built in between the turn of the 20th century and the 1920s as well as the lightweight offerings they introduced in the 30s such as the Continental, University and Superior, they understood their method around. These prewar bikes might be had actually with imported fifty percent inch pitch drivetrains with freewheels and also hand brakes.

 

The Electric Bikes Diaries

The 9-Minute Rule for Ebikes Near Me


They can go faster than many individuals might have been made use of to. This is generally since of the battery and these can be gotten rid of if you have to lift the bike, claim, right into an automobile.


I would just use degree 5 briefly for a very high hill; the majority of the time I travel in level 2, occasionally level 3. If you travelled at degree 3 at all times, you would utilize more power.) On my very first electric bike I had a massive battery. The drawback to this was that it was actually heavy.


On my newest bike, the battery is much smaller sized and also lighter. Much I have actually ridden about 40 miles on blended terrain (some hills, some level, some roadway and also some track) and also still had about half left.




Electric Bikes For Sale for Beginners


Peter got e-bike conversion sets online and also fitted them to our old bikes. Just how hard is it to transform a regular bike to an electric bike?


He sourced the kits for our bikes from, although I believe there are several conversion kits available on the marketplace. The e-Bike conversion package gets here in a box! An operate in progression Our brand-new bikes have an extremely clear digital display Peter's newly converted e-bike The technology has actually begun a great deal considering that Peter initially placed our electric bikes together.




 


The new kits are a great renovation on the original ones. With any luck the cost of off-the-peg electrical bikes will boil down as they become extra prominent, but also now, I assume they are a terrific investment. The benefits of electrical bikes are clear as well as extra as well as more individuals are enjoying the flexibility they bring.




The Ultimate Guide To Ebikes Los Angeles


Up till The Second World War,. Nevertheless, with the exception of nations such as Holland or Belgium, Nevertheless, the current crisis and also increase in the price of oil has actually added to a small increase in making use of cheaper, extra eco-friendly means of transport, such as the electrical bike. The electrical bicycle or e-bike.




Electric Bikes Los AngelesElectric Bikes For Sale
created on arrival at the More, as well as cheaper than getting an electrical automobile for the city. and you can do it yourself in a couple of minutes, so you don't require to buy a new one., neglect about carbon dioxide exhausts! Depending on the individual's physical problem, the type of terrain or the range, given that it allows the motorcyclist to cover even more range or climb hills when more moderate physical workout is required.


(lead batteries are hardly utilized any kind of longer because of their weight as well as contamination) is, although this can differ relying on how the motor is utilized, motorcyclist weight, and so on. Some batteries can last for up to 140 km. because they do not need batteries as well as eat no electricity at all.




The Best Strategy To Use For Ebikes Near Me


Electric Bikes For SaleElectric Bikes For Sale
In that feeling they resemble standard bikes; however, they do have to satisfy - A that can not go beyond 250W of power - electric bikes. - Optimum of 25 Km/h.- They can not much more than 40 Kg.- is triggered by pedaling and also when pedaling quits or the brake is activated (it is not furnished with an accelerator).


In cities with rush hour, the speed is not over 22 km/hr.


Noa Banayan of People, For, Bikes says "if we're giving people a reward to pick cars, electric cars, and also not necessarily an electric bicycle, then we're kind of securing our transportation system into the manner in look these up which it has actually been, which is truly car-dominated.".




Little Known Questions About Electric Bikes For Sale.


 


Bikers on ebikes averaged 89 per cent of the mean beats per minute they tape-recorded riding Learn More Here without a motor. In a similar Bike, Radar test, 2021 National Hill Climb Champion Tom Bell hit 198bpm, close to his optimal heart price of 208bpm, riding an electrical hill bike on his favourite off-road test loophole. Among the significant advantages of electrical bikes mentioned by their individuals is the capability to equal faster bikers. It makes riding in a group much more satisfying, due to the fact that much less in shape motorcyclists don't feel they're holding fitter ones back. It's also good for family members flights, where capacities might differ.




 

 



The support offered by an ebike's electric motor can assist you trigger quickly when riding in website traffic. An ebike electric motor will certainly assist you stand up to speed up from a dead stop, cutting in to aid you speed up faster and also with less initiative. That indicates it's easier and also less demanding to maintain in the traffic circulation at junctions and also lights.




Electric Bikes Los AngelesElectric Bikes Los Angeles
If you're travelling, that implies you'll get to job less warm than if you were riding a non-assisted bike. Extra aid indicates less stress on your muscles and also joints, particularly given that the motor will certainly give you most sustain on hills as well as velocities, when most effort is required. That means you need recommended you read to need much less recuperation time as well as you'll be fresher for an additional ride.




Not known Incorrect Statements About Ebikes Los Angeles


You do not need to tire an ebike to ride it, and also although it may be a good concept to acquire electric bike insurance policy, this will be far less costly than automobile insurance policy. The cost per mile is likewise little family member to a car and for city journeys an ebike is typically much faster - electric bikes.


Noa Banayan of Individuals, For, Bikes says "if we're giving individuals a motivation to select autos, electric cars, and also not always an electric bicycle, then we're kind of securing our transport system into the manner in which it has been, which is truly car-dominated (electric bikes for sale).".


One of the major advantages of electrical bikes mentioned by their users is the capacity to keep rate with faster cyclists., where capacities might differ.




The Electric Bikes Los Angeles PDFs


The help offered by an ebike's motor can aid you set off quickly when riding in website traffic. That indicates it's simpler and much less stressful to maintain in the web traffic flow at joints and lights.


If you're travelling, that indicates you'll arrive at job less warm than if you were riding a non-assisted bike. Additional assistance indicates less pressure on your muscular tissues and joints, specifically because the motor will certainly give you most sustain on hills as well as accelerations, when most effort is required. That implies you should need much less recovery time and also you'll be fresher for another trip.


You don't require to tax an ebike to ride it, as well as although it could be a great suggestion to purchase electrical bike insurance, this will be much cheaper than cars and truck insurance. The expense per mile is additionally tiny family member to a car as well as for city trips an ebike is commonly much faster.

 

Not known Incorrect Statements About Ebikes Near Me

A Biased View of Ebikes Near Me


Ebikes Near MeEbikes Los Angeles

The pedal help can offer riders simply sufficient boost to try routes that would or else be outside their comfort zones. As well as due to the fact that you do not tire as fast, you can bike for longer, which can open chances for trips you may not have actually even taken into consideration. Electric bikes use even more adaptability than conventional bikes when it pertains to distance and terrain capability.


E-bikes can help rejuvenate biking as they take the concern out of long-distance travel as well as make those intimidating hills and roadways a breeze for bikers of all experiences. The appeal of hill as well as off-road biking is the excitement of exploring sturdy terrain that is typically inaccessible by car.


For cyclists seeking to delight in incredible landscapes on a hill trail, regular mountain bicycle are usually merely pointless due to the fact that they do not handle steep slopes well. E-bikes are a superb means to make milder inclines available even for those who aren't positive in their capability to take on more extreme hills that regular mtb won't have the ability to take care of.


 

Ebikes Los Angeles - Truths


There are limitless challenges to think about, like cars that usually end up being parked on the street, pedestrians doing what pedestrians do, as well as bike lanes that don't appear to make any type of sense! Means frequently, cyclists are required to merge back onto the sidewalk since they have actually run out of space or can not cycle whatsoever with so numerous individuals strolling about.




 


E-bikes resemble having a personal transportation system that is always there for you: reliable, trusted, as well as enjoyable. The convenience aspect of an e-bike is hard to deny: with one fee, you can often reach distances far beyond what could be achieved by cycling alone. Without requiring expert experience, anyone can utilize an e-bike to scale mountains as well as traverse formerly hard to reach terrain effortlessly.


The majority of travelers have their initial encounter with electric bikes on a long-distance excursion. Most that choose for an e-bike are new to cycling excursions, frequently coming on the journey with an extra experienced close friend or group. And normally, after attempting one, or seeing someone in their group having a wonderful experience, a lot of individuals choose an e-bike over their routine bike on longer trips.




Some Known Factual Statements About Ebikes Los Angeles


However, several people do not recognize that similar to cars and motorbikes, there are a great deal of of e-bikes available to select from. As the weather heat up and also biking season gains momentum, the cozy temperatures can zap your energy on a lengthy journey. And if you're a devoted biker, you know that the additional initiative of pedaling throughout specific terrains and hills can be rather irritating, however that is all altering since e-bikes have actually been made to make pedaling much easier.


Many electric-powered bicycles generally utilize a mix of different methods to power them. They are generally either pedal-assist or they make use of a throttle (where an electric motor kicks in to help you go much faster) When seeking an e-bike, choose the ideal one that works for you. If you suffer from knee or foot problems as well as do not intend to concentrate on pedaling, you can make use of a throttle-only bike.


The distance an electrical bike can travel is the most important consideration when making use of an e-bike. There are two key elements that determine just how much an electric bike can take a trip. > The capability of the battery. > The performance of the bike. It charges similar to a smart phone by connecting the battery pack to an click for more info electrical outlet and generally gets a full cost in around 3 hours.




The 7-Second Trick For Electric Bikes




 

 



As well as all-in-all, the price to completely bill an electrical bike comes in at around 5-15 cents. So, if it takes 500-watt view publisher site hrs (0. 5 k, Wh) to charge the battery, and you are being billed $0. 10/k, Wh for electrical energy, it would set you back about 5 cents to charge the battery.


However does that mean that they are faster than your regular bicycle? Not necessarily, as e-bikes are generally restricted with the top speed they can aid you with. Currently, the aids will certainly help you approximately 32 km/h in the US and also 25 km/h in a lot of Europe. But this varies on the regulations within the nation you remain in in addition to the course of model you are utilizing.




 


This is not the instance. In reality, the ordinary visit the website weight of an electric bicycle is 20 kg. The motor, battery, and frame material being the heaviest parts. Lighter bikes are easier to navigate yet heavier ones tend to last longer and feature even more devices like storage space racks, headlights etc.




Ebikes Los Angeles Fundamentals Explained


Whatever your factor for selecting an e-bike, you can always anticipate to obtain the exact same quantity of pleasure out of it as your conventional bike. And also with its combination of convenience, sustainability, and also price, purchasing an electric bicycle can genuinely deserve every penny spent! Satisfied Travels, Trish Sare Trish Sare is the proprietor of Bike, Walking and also a passionate outdoor fanatic with over thirty years of experience as a world tourist.


E-bikes are enjoyable, however do they still supply workout? The one market that seems a lot more reluctant to embrace the e-bike boom, nonetheless, is avid bikers and various other fitness lovers.




Electric Bikes Los AngelesEbikes Near Me
"Either the climb or the period right stuff that maintains individuals from beginning."Due to the fact that electric bikes are much less literally demanding on joints as well as muscles, they not only generate riders that could or else be inactive, yet they likewise offer the chance for people to ride longer durations of time and also go greater ranges - electric bikes Los Angeles.

 

The Of Kawasaki Motorcycles

Used Motorcycles Things To Know Before You Get This

 

This is due to the fact that motorcycles are taken into consideration more hazardous than autos as well as, consequently, you are much more most likely to be hurt or create damage to another lorry. If there is an accident in between a bike and also a vehicle, the person riding the motorbike is 26 times most likely to be hurt. One more disadvantage related to possessing a motorbike rather than a car is that you won't have a whole lot of space to take points with you on your day-to-day commute.




Some final advantages of possessing a cars and truck likewise include the reality that you will be shielded from the elements which cars have a tendency to last longer than motorbikes do, meaning you can do even more miles with an automobile. Ideally, you currently have a better understanding as to whether you ought to choose for a cars and truck or a motorcycle - Suzuki Motorcycles.


Would you choose to save even more cash and also space by going with a motorbike? Or, would you choose the extra safety that comes with a car?.


All that stop-and-go traffic can ruin a less capable bike. And also, Suzuki spent a good deal of time pioneering the off-road market, which implies that every bike that they provide is mosting likely to offer you with the finest features as well as a lot of dependable toughness. When you want a high-performing device, you want a Suzuki motorbike.

 

 

 

Getting The Suzuki Motorcycles To Work

 

 


Of training course, there are lots of various other Suzuki motorbike options. When you're ready to check out some top notch Suzuki motorbikes for sale, see Langston Motorsports, and we will certainly provide you the complete tour of readily available choices!


Bike driving has actually always been associated with scary crashes, like shedding control and also various other road threats. Below are the following benefits to assist establish if motorcycle driving can assist you, too.


They're thinking regarding why they didn't obtain promoted or just how they can succeed in their fields. Some individuals are worried about health. There are those dealing with psychological health concerns.


Driving bikes has a favorable psychological and emotional impact on the biker. It can decrease anxiety and also advertise a better as well as much healthier mind. Being subjected to the environment while driving can assist enhance your connection with nature. When driving an auto, you just have windows to see the attractive outdoors.

 

 

 

What Does Used Motorcycles Mean?

 

Suzuki MotorcyclesUsed Motorcycles
This is why a knowledgeable motorcycle biker has excellent reflexes. These are only some of the vital health advantages of riding motorbikes. If you're thinking about discovering just how to drive one quickly, you can eagerly anticipate enjoying these benefits, also.


emergency situation. Some are more reliable whereas others may be a last option. For instance, a couple of methods are: Foot patrol, Bike patrol, Motorcycle/ Car read what he said patrol, and Helicopter patrol. I will be discussing the functions of each, the differences in exactly how they reply to calls, as well as the benefits and also drawbacks of each.


For beginners, that's since bikes are smaller sized as well as lighter than cars. They lug a smaller engine and also less components. Also with a passenger riding in the back, bikes do not call for much power to relocate and as a result make use of less gas. What does that mean at the gas pump? It means pumping less gasoline than cars and for that reason paying a lot less for gas in general.


Whether for a few mins click here now or also a few hrs, individuals often obtain stuck in jams on their means to operate in the early morning and also once again on their commute home. Would not it be wonderful if there was a means to reduce through every one of those jams? Well, that's the second advantage that a motorcycle comes with: exceptional manoeuvrability (Yamaha Motorcycles).

 

 

 

Indicators on Honda Motorcycles You Should Know


Sure, that may be a lot more testing to do if you're riding a bigger superbike. Yet nevertheless, also a larger bike next page would relocate via web traffic in right that a cars and truck can not. Don't take too lightly the value of this benefit! With a motorcycle, you'll probably never be late for university or job.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


As discussed earlier, motorcycles are smaller than cars. All of that equates to much easier upkeep for a motorbike when compared to a cars and truck.

 

 

 

Honda MotorcyclesUsed Motorcycles
That includes rocks, gaps, and also even hazardous vehicle drivers! Your ears will also play a crucial component in keeping you safe by paying attention for other lorries around you on a motorbike.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15